Category Archives: The Versatile Gaited Horse

Forwardness is not an Option

gaited horse over fences

Forwardness is Not an Option

By Jennifer Klitzke

North Run Farm’s heated indoor arena made for a comfortable respite on a brisk Minnesota winter morning. Makana, my naturally gaited Tennessee walking horse enjoyed digging into the unfrozen footing. The quality of her flat walk, running walk, and canter have noticeably improved through the jumping exercises we’ve been practicing.

square halt

However, it was a typical Minnesota winter day and Makana’s first encounter with the heater’s song and dance. Her forward flat walk came to a screeching halt each time she neared the humming heater. It wasn’t the jumping lesson I had in mind, but it was the lesson we needed. Len coached me through a course of distractions and Makana’s willful choices not to go forward. No doubt schooling through episodes like these will prepare us for future shows when we ride by clapping crowds, flapping banners, exuberant children, and the announcer’s booth.

Below are three take-a-ways from my January lesson at North Run Farm.

Lesson Tip #1: Working through distractions. Each time Makana would stop, stare, and blow back at the heater, Len suggested that I keep Makana’s shoulders, head and neck straight with a slight inside bend, and inside leg on. Then direct her into a small circle, gradually enlarging the circle until she willingly moved past the spooky object.

My previous approach to riding through Makana’s spooks has been to make her face the object, but this allows her to stop, and that rewards her for spooking. When it comes to jumping, stopping and fences do not mix.

“Forwardness,” Len said, “is not an option.”

After a few circles, Makana settled enough to proceed with jumping. Len set up a ground rail spaced nine feet before an “x.”  The ground rail was meant to minimize her choices as she learns how to jump—choices like becoming airborne six feet ahead of the jump, rushing, and jumping flat.

As I approached the line, Makana was still reluctant to move forward over the ground rail and “x” toward the heater. Len observed that my grandma-leg cues were not getting the desired response, so he popped a lunge whip behind Makana as she approached the line. Thankfully, Makana began to change her mind about jumping toward the heater.

Lesson Tip #2: Rider’s position on a green horse. Len noticed that Makana became distracted each time I tweaked my aids through the line. He encouraged me to circle into a forward canter, set my aids as I approached the line, and remain quiet through the line so that Makana could focus on learning. With calves clamped on and hands low with a light contact, I made it through the line without changing my position, my contact, and my legs. I felt the HUGE difference this made!

Lesson Tip #3: Break down confrontations into small bits. Confrontations are part of life and training horses is no exception. When things go wrong, Len encouraged me to simplify instead of trying to fix multiple issues at once.

First focus on forwardness, then add forwardness and straightness, then forwardness, straightness and frame, then forwardness, straightness, frame and the fence.

Most important, don’t proceed to jumping until the horse is forward. Remember, forwardness is not an option.


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Ground Rails Improve Gait

gaited ground rails

By Jennifer Klitzke

On a balmy January day, Makana and I practiced our “eye” over a couple jumps and ground rails. The rails were spaced at a bounce (8 feet) and a one stride (16 feet) distance. My object was to keep my horse cantering over the ground rails without breaking stride or stopping.

In the short amount of time we’ve been dabbling with ground rails and small jumps, I’ve noticed that this work has helped my Walking Horse step deeper under her body for greater reach at a flatwalk and has improved her engagement and leap in the canter. These exercises have also helped our balance.

Photos>

Gaited Dressage Gymnastics

Walkers over fences

Gaited dressage quality improves through gymnastic training

I have been eagerly waiting for my arena to dry out enough this summer to begin cavellettis and gymnastic jumping. Not only would I love to train for a three-day-event with my Tennessee walking horse mare, but I am hoping that gymnastics over cavellettis and fences will improve her “jump” in the canter and strengthen her hindquarters for a more forward and deeper flat walk.

For the first two days I free-lunged Makana over ground poles, raised cavellettis, and a bounce. The third day I climbed on and rode her through the same configurations. She seems to enjoy the variety that gymnastic jumping provides.

Photos: Gaited dressage gymnastics>

Gaited Trail Trials

encountering the moose at the gaited trail trial
Encountering the moose at the gaited trail trial (2011).

Oh, my goodness, I think the weekend spent at the Gaited Trail Trials was the most fun I’ve ever had on horseback: gorgeous weather, beautiful trails, challenging obstacles, encountering a MOOSE (really), and stories about Sasquatch around a campfire with fun and kind people.

Gaited Trail Trial

By Jennifer Klitzke

September 2011, the Minnesota Walking Horse Association sponsored the third annual Gaited Trail Trials at Hobby Horse Farm in Carlton, MN. Many gaited breeds were represented including Walking Horses, Foxtrotters, Icelandics, and Peruvian Pasos.

Around 30 participants rode in groups of two or three through a 2-1/2 hour course along beautifully groomed trails and were confronted with 12 challenging obstacles. Each rider navigated their gaited horse through each obstacle one-by-one and was judged on a scale from 0 to 24. Zero being the best score. (Actually, for those who went the extra challenge could earn a -1 deduction).

Obstacles included a safety check, rocking bridge, opening and closing a gate, a construction zone, an extreme hill, crossing through a river, encountering a scare crow, a moose (yes, moose), navigating through an active camp site and a sawmill, and ending with a gaiting exercise and trailer loading/unloading.

Trail Map

Each participant was given a trail map to navigate the course to each obstacle.

Gaited Trail Trial map
Gaited Trail Trial map

Safety Check: The first check point was a dismounted safety check. Each participant was asked to show their halter, lead rope, pocket knife and hoof pick before tightening their girth and mounting.

The Wobbly Bridge: Each participant rode over a wobbly bridge. Branches and pine boughs were lying on and to each side of the bridge. Makana thought it was a snacking station and the judge had to remove the pine boughs from her mouth twice. She stepped on and off the bridge twice before we moved to the next station.

The Gate: Each rider had to unhook a gate, open it, ride through it, close it, and refasten it. Makana did everything except the final refastening part.

Construction Zone: Each rider had to navigate their horse through a grid of tires and fallen tree trunks. Each side of the trail was covered with fluorescent orange webbing and the judges were hiding in the bushes. Makana was apprehensive but slowly made her way through the grid.

Extreme Hill: Then each group had to decide if they wanted take the steep hill or the EXTREME hill for a bonus deduction (That’s where the -1 score is possible). Our group of three opted for the extreme hill.

When it was our turn, Makana boldly made her way up the hill and I was thinking, “Ah, piece of cake,” until we turned the bend and had about 50-feet of a near perpendicular EXTREME climb. I leaned forward as much as I could with my feet behind me and expelled words I hadn’t expressed in years. We made it! What a good little horse! Thankfully the downhill wasn’t nearly as steep.

The Scarecrow: We were off to the corn field where a scare crow was attached with mylar balloons and placed next to the tallest cornfield I’ve ever seen. Each participant had to ride past the scare crow. A bonus deduction was given if your horse touched it. Makana walked past the scarecrow slowly and I opted not to make her touch it.

The River Raft: The next obstacle was crossing a rushing river that was about 2-3 feet deep. I was so proud of Makana because we have never navigated through moving water before. A bonus deduction was possible if the horse touched an inflatable raft that was tied to the side, plus backing the horse into the deeper current. We opted to just walk through the swift moving water.

The Campsite: This obstacle included a duck blind and boxes. Each rider had to ride their horse while moving and stacking three boxes with a rake. Makana did okay until my grandma hand lost strength and I dropped it.

One of the ribbon winners rode a horse that was blind in one eye and she had a broken arm. I don’t know how she managed to steer her horse and maneuver the boxes with the rake with only one working arm. Amazing!

There were several great stretches for gaiting well-groomed trails through woods and meadows. Seriously, it was so fun to ride at a good clip without bouncing!

The Wood Cutter’s Camp: This multi-sensory obstacle was by far the most frightening for Makana. A blazing fire pit, people chopping wood with axes, a functioning wood splitter, and a back-firing tractor, while a ten-minute rainstorm blew through. I took the easy way out and received a score of “24.”

The Moose: Thanks to connections with the DNR, a moose was hauled in and stationed dead center of the trail. Makana didn’t think the moose was nearly as frightening as the judge’s umbrella to the other side of the trail. Inch-by-inch we worked our way between the umbrella and the moose. A bonus deduction was possible for horses brave enough to touch the moose.

horse camping at the gaited trail trials
Horse camping at the gaited trail trials.

Congratulations to the winner Rachael Nyenhuis with an amazing score of “3”. Makana and I finished the course with a score of “97”. It was truly the most fun I’ve had with horses and horse people in the 30 years I’ve been riding.


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Trail Challenge Clinic

Rum River Equestrian Farm in Princeton held the Minnesota Walking Horse Association’s Second Annual Trail Clinic. Gaited and non-gaited clinic participants learned how to ride their horses with more confidence how to negotiate and ride over and through obstacles and minimize spooking. Participates enjoyed a “just for fun” broomball game Saturday evening.

On Sunday, riders tested their new skills and challenged their abilities in a friendly competition.