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Bareback Riding on a Gaited Horse

Does bareback riding offer benefits for the naturally gaited horse?

Here’s my story…

Bareback Riding on a Gaited Horse

By Jennifer Klitzke

With the exception of a couple summers of riding lessons, my early riding years were as a trail guide at a local ranch. Paying riders rode with the few saddles on hand while the guides rode the horses bareback. Us guides also introduced the horses fresh from auction to the trail system. Would they be string keepers or return to auction? I hoped for a lucky draw and learned riding balance out of self-preservation.

Five years later, I purchased my first horse (and a saddle). Where I rode, there were two riding styles: dressage and hunter jumper. More people fell off hunter jumper style, so I picked the safer alternative.

Years later, remembering my fond experiences leading groups through the winding woods including white wintery wonderlands, I gave bareback a try with my then third horse, a Trakehner/Thoroughbred gelding. In a split second I met the frozen ground in an ouch. That’s when I learned some horses are cold backed. Bareback riding is not an option for all horses.

So, I returned to the security of my saddle and tucked away those fond youthful bareback memories.

Bareback riding on my gaited horse

Fast forward 20 years when gaited horses entered my life. The idea of riding bareback drew flashbacks of airtime to a bone-crunch landing. Until one white wintery morning when hoar frost sparkled like a crystal forest in the sunshine. Memories of my youthful trail guide days grew stronger. Would my now grandma body be willing to give bareback riding a try? My smooth gaited horse Lady was a safe choice. That’s how my friend rode her before Lady became mine.

Wibble. Wobble. At first, I felt unsteady. No stirrups for support. It was like my first-time kayaking. I just needed to take a deep breath, relax and find my balance. Then take in the surrounding beauty. With each smooth step Lady took, I became more confident, and I felt youthful again, if only for a moment. Without the saddle, Lady’s body warmed me as we rode through the white winter wonderland.

Watch: Riding bareback on a gaited horse

Riding a gaited horse bareback through a frosty winter wonderland.

After that frosty bareback ride, I gained enough confidence to try riding my smooth gaited Tennessee Walking Horse, Makana, bareback, too. Thankfully neither of my naturally gaited horses were cold backed like my Trakehner/Thoroughbred was.

Bareback dressage?

Spring sprung, and I couldn’t wait to begin our dressage now that the ice and snow had melted. After a couple months of bareback riding, I wondered if dressage would be possible without a saddle. We gave it a try and sure enough, we were able to do every exercise bareback: Counter bend turns, flechi droit, shoulder in, haunches in, shoulder out, renver, half pass, and more. Plus, we rode the full range of walks, smooth gaits, canter, and even piaffe bareback!

bareback riding a naturally gaited horse at a running walk

Eight ways bareback riding benefits naturally gaited horses.

1. Bareback riding offers closeness and connection

Bareback riding provides greater awareness and feel of how my horse is moving beneath me. I enjoy the closeness and connection we have for more timely adjustments to my riding position and rein, leg, seat and weight aids.

2. Bareback riding allows for better alignment over my horse’s center of gravity

Since there is no saddle between me and my gaited horse, riding bareback makes it easier to stay aligned over my horse’s center of gravity. Saddles often slip forward, backward, or to the side which place the rider in an unbalanced position. Riding bareback is easier to feel whether my horse is balanced or too much on the forehand, as well as hollow or lifting the back and wither.


3. Bareback riding helps lead to a correct feeling of balance

The sense of balance I feel riding bareback raises new questions for when I ride in a saddle. If my saddle slips behind my horse’s center of gravity, then we are no longer in balanced alignment. What happens to my feeling of balance? It gives me a false feeling of my horse being on the forehand when it is actually me being out of balance with my horse.

This was a huge light bulb moment for me I didn’t realize until I began to ride my gaited horses bareback. It is so important that the rider is balanced over the horse’s center of gravity, so riders are getting the correct feeling of balance.

Cantering bareback on a gaited horse.

4. Bareback riding improves rider position

Riding bareback has helped me find a balanced position over my horse’s center of gravity. I feel so much more without the saddle. I feel her breathe. I feel her back lift or hollow. I feel the lift in the wither when the shoulders engage.

It is important that I don’t ride on my horse’s spine. This would be uncomfortable to my horse. Instead, I need to support my weight in my thighs. This doesn’t mean clamping my thighs together to stay on. This would communicate a half halt or halt to my horse. If I intended to go forward while in a clamped position with my thighs, I would be sending mixed messages to my horse and produce stiff and braced movement⚊likely pace or step pace.

Instead of gripping with my thighs, I hold my weight in my thighs and move my hip joints with each belly sway to encourage free forward movement. When I desire to halt, then I still my pelvis and lower back.

Tennessee walking horses can piaffe, too!

5. Bareback riding has no stirrups to press into

Riding bareback removes the stirrups to press my feet into. This is beneficial to the horse. Too much weight in the stirrups places more pressure on the horse’s spine. This encourages hollowness and can lead to pacing or hard trot.

6. Bareback riding makes smooth gaits possible, too!

I wondered if riding bareback would influence smooth gait. I haven’t noticed a difference. In fact, riding bareback, I am able to stay aligned with my gaited horse’s center of gravity better. It seems we are more consistent in our smooth gaits for longer periods of time.

The flechi droit is a great warm up exercise to stretch the outside neck muscles while keeping the shoulders and body straight.

7. Bareback riding improves rider confidence

Clearly my riding confidence has improved since facing my apprehension and giving bareback riding another chance. I actually prefer bareback riding over riding with a saddle now. Bareback riding has expanded my riding position and riding with awareness in so many ways.

Bareback riding has:

  • Improved my riding confidence
  • Improved my balanced riding position
  • Strengthened my core
  • Improved my connection and communication with my horse
  • Improved my sense of feel
  • Improved my riding awareness of cause and effect
  • Improved a partnership of trust and harmony with my horse
Tennessee Walking Horse Flat Walk (loose rein self carriage)
Flat Walk (self carriage)

8. No saddle-fit issues with bareback riding

By riding bareback, I don’t have saddle-fitting or saddle-slipping issues to deal with! This is a wonderful benefit for those of us who have had trouble finding a saddle that fits our gaited horse. When riding bareback, the shoulders aren’t pinched, the girth doesn’t get chaffed, additional weight isn’t added to the horse’s back. However, it is my responsibility to be an easy load for my horse to carry with a balanced riding position and distribute my weight in my thighs.

Now to find a saddle that fits and doesn’t slip. Awe, heck, just ride bareback!


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