All horses can do dressage, even gaited horses that don’t trot. The principles of dressage are relaxation, balance, impulsion, rhythm, connection, symmetry, and engagement. These principles develop full range of motion, quality natural gaits, and long-term soundness.
Trot is not the purpose of dressage. Non-gaited horses naturally walk, trot, and canter. Gaited horses naturally walk, canter, and offer one or more smooth gaits. Dressage improves the quality of a horse’s natural gaits whether they trot, tolt, fox trot, flat walk or saddle rack.
Dressage is more than trot!

Why Dressage is More than Trot

By Jennifer Klitzke

Coming from decades of dressage riding non-gaited horses, much of my focus was on the quality of the trot. Before buying my German warmblood in 1988, I looked at 50 prospects for the best trot I could afford. The trot defined dressage, especially in competition.

In 2007 I searched for my first naturally gaited horse. Was I looking for the best trot I could afford? Heck, no! I was looking for the smoothest gaited horse I could afford. I fell in love with a naturally gaited Tennessee Walking Horse filly named Makana.

Since dressage had been the only method of riding I knew, that’s how Makana was trained. I applied dressage principles to develop my naturally gaited horse’s smooth gaits like flat walk and running walk, as well as the quality of her walk and canter.

Trot is a natural gait for non-gaited horses like warmbloods and thoroughbreds. Flat walk is a natural gait for gaited horses like Tennessee Walking Horses. Understandably there are non-gaited horse shows where walk, trot, and canter are required, just as there are naturally gaited horse shows where flat walk, running walk, and canter are required.

Showing dressage with a gaited horse

Many dressage associations, breed associations, and schooling dressage shows accommodate gaited horses. There are many dressage tests for gaited horses that reflect their natural smooth gaits. Trot is not a requirement.

Gaited Dressage: Training Level — My first dressage show on a horse that doesn’t trot. (Six years old).

In 2010 I learned of a schooling dressage show open to gaited horse entries.

Although we were the only gaited horse entry riding with non-gaited horses, we replaced flat walk for trot. I was curious what feedback my gaited horse would receive from a dressage judge.

The dressage judge’s feedback affirmed dressage principles of harmony, rhythm, connection, riding position, and the use and timing of aids. We also received great pointers to help us improve.

Thrilled my Tennessee Walking Horse and I were on the right path, I continued to bring her to more dressage shows. Showing dressage with your gaited horse isn’t a requirement to learn dressage. Yet, showing dressage provides great feedback from a professional judge.

showing dressage with a gaited horse — Showing my naturally gaited Tennessee Walking Horse in flat walk at a dressage show.
(Eight years old).

The purpose of dressage is not trot

Ironically, taking my gaited horse to dressage shows is when I realized the purpose of dressage. Most of the judges we rode for had never seen flat walk before, yet this was not a stumbling block. The judges focused on the test requirements. They commented on rhythm, relaxation, balance, impulsion, connection, straightness, engagement, harmony, riding position, use and timing of aids, and the required movements and gaits of the test. Trot is not a dressage test requirement in the gaited horse dressage tests! Trot is not the purpose of dressage.

That’s when I realized Dressage is More than Trot.

Naturally gaited Tennessee walking horse flat walk — How dressage improves quality smooth gait over time.
Pictured is the same Tennessee Walking Horse at the age of 19.

What is the purpose of dressage?

Dressage is the training of the horse and rider to develop the horse’s full range of motion for quality gaits, long-term soundness, and a partnership of harmony.
Learn more: How dressage benefits the gaited horse

Dressage teaches rider balance over the horse’s center of gravity and a set of tools to communicate with the horse. The rider learns effective use and timing of the hands, legs, seat, and weight aids to lead the horse into relaxation, balance, rhythm, forward movement without rushing, connection, flexibility and symmetry to develop straightness, and collection.
Learn more: How dressage benefits the rider

When I realized I could teach my naturally gaited Tennessee Walking Horse dressage, I dusted off my dressage books and videos and became a student all over again. Together we are developing Makana’s full range of smooth gaits on cue: free walk, medium walk, flat walk, running walk, fox trot, saddle rack, canter, counted walk and even piaffe!

Check out Makana’s natural smooth gaits developed through dressage.

Dressage travels beyond the arena

That’s not all! Dressage is the language that travels beyond the arena. I bring the same communication using my hands, legs, seat and weight aids wherever we go and whatever we do: sort cows, trail obstacles, trail riding, endurance races, snow riding, and gymnastic jumping.

Gaited dressage on the trail — The same dressage I use in the arena is the same dressage I use on the trail.

Dressage has made my naturally gaited horse more maneuverable around obstacles, jumps, and sneaky cows, and she is more reliable on the trail. Plus, my naturally gaited horse has been easier on a grandma body like mine!